See graffer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graff",
"3": "-er",
"id1": "graffiti"
},
"expansion": "graff + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From graff + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graffer (plural graffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artists",
"orig": "en:Artists",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
191
]
],
"ref": "2007, Christine Dew, Uncommissioned art: an A-Z of Australian graffiti:",
"text": "A wall in neighbouring Clifton Hill is also very chatty, but the messages are the tags, pieces and throw-ups of subway-style graffiti writers, whose conversation is directed to other graffers rather than the general public (above).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graffiti artist."
],
"id": "en-graffer-en-noun-v1uYCAhl",
"links": [
[
"graffiti artist",
"graffiti artist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A graffiti artist."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæfə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"homophone": "grapher (some accents)"
}
],
"word": "graffer"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Compare greffier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graffer (plural graffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A notary or scrivener"
],
"id": "en-graffer-en-noun-PJS4vSK5",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"notary",
"notary"
],
[
"scrivener",
"scrivener"
],
[
"John Bouvier",
"w:John Bouvier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) A notary or scrivener"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæfə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"homophone": "grapher (some accents)"
}
],
"word": "graffer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "graf",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"graffer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"graffer\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "graf",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "graf + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From graf + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "graffant",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graffé",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graffez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graffiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffa",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graffâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffera",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferont",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffasse",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffasses",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffât",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffassions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffassent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graffez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graffer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graffiti"
],
"id": "en-graffer-fr-verb-wJchqUOL",
"links": [
[
"graffiti",
"graffiti"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-graffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-graffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-graffer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-graffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-graffer.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-graffer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "graffer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "graffer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine dative of graff"
],
"id": "en-graffer-lb-adj-ak~tzS9c",
"links": [
[
"graff",
"graff#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "graffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Artists",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graff",
"3": "-er",
"id1": "graffiti"
},
"expansion": "graff + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From graff + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graffer (plural graffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
191
]
],
"ref": "2007, Christine Dew, Uncommissioned art: an A-Z of Australian graffiti:",
"text": "A wall in neighbouring Clifton Hill is also very chatty, but the messages are the tags, pieces and throw-ups of subway-style graffiti writers, whose conversation is directed to other graffers rather than the general public (above).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graffiti artist."
],
"links": [
[
"graffiti artist",
"graffiti artist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A graffiti artist."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæfə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"homophone": "grapher (some accents)"
}
],
"word": "graffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Artists",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Compare greffier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graffer (plural graffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A notary or scrivener"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"notary",
"notary"
],
[
"scrivener",
"scrivener"
],
[
"John Bouvier",
"w:John Bouvier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, obsolete) A notary or scrivener"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹæfə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"homophone": "grapher (some accents)"
}
],
"word": "graffer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "graf",
"4": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"graffer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"graffer\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "graf",
"3": "-er<id:verbal>"
},
"expansion": "graf + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From graf + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "graffant",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graffé",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "graffez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graffiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffa",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graffâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferai",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferas",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffera",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferont",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferais",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferait",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grafferaient",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffes",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffasse",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffasses",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffât",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graffassions",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffassent",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graffe",
"ipa": "/ɡʁaf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graffons",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graffez",
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graffer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to graffiti"
],
"links": [
[
"graffiti",
"graffiti"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.fe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-graffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-graffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-graffer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-graffer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-graffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-graffer.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-graffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-graffer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "graffer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "graffer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adjective forms",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine dative of graff"
],
"links": [
[
"graff",
"graff#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "graffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graffer meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.